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"I see
these current negotiations as trying to set a framework for future discussions
that might yield fruit in a tangible freeze or even cuts in November or next
year," Robin Mills, a Dubai-based oil industry analyst and CEO of Qamar
Energy, said.
De facto
OPEC leader Saudi Arabia
has made it clear November could be a "live" meeting. Khalid
al-Falih, the Kingdom's highly influential energy minister, hinted very
strongly on Tuesday that OPEC may go a step further in November and discuss a
production cut - something he said wouldn't happen at the Algiers gathering.
"We
need a gentle adjustment to reassure the market," The Wall Street Journal
quoted Falih as saying.
But many
OPEC watchers remained dismissive of suggestions the group would ever be
cohesive enough to push through real supply cuts and stick to them.
"OPEC
needs a gimmick to raise prices to over $50," Fereidun Fesharaki, chairman
of energy consultancy FGE, told CNBC.
Any
traction in the oil price based on hopes of a November deal would likely be
limited in scope, Ole Hansen, Saxo Bank's head of commodity research,
cautioned, adding, "A commitment to reconvene is something we have heard
several times before."
Hansen said
OPEC was fighting battles not only within its own ranks but against a sticky
supply overhang and a resilient U.S.
shale patch.
"Considering
the signs that demand growth is fading, U.S.
production is stabilizing and Libya
and Nigeria
are both increasing production, these developments will make it very hard to
keep the oil bears locked up for longer," he said.
The key
dilemma for OPEC has been how supply cuts were divided up and, ultimately, who
did the heavy lifting. Cuts or a freeze have proved a very tough sell as every
major producer tries to monetize every barrel of oil possible in the continuing
battle for market share. Add to that the age-old problem of enforcing supply
discipline, in which commitments may appear strong on paper but prove porous in
practice.
However, Saudi Arabia and Iran -the two major warring houses
in oil market's "Game of Thrones" - may be more inclined to take some
barrels out of the saturated market by November.
Seasonal
shifts in Saudi Arabia –
less domestic demand in winter – may give OPEC's driving force reason to cut
back, while Iran's
production may have recovered to pre-sanctions levels, Argus Media's Alejandro
Barbajosa said.
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