Fuente Web |
Here are
the 10 leading indicators that socialism has failed in Venezuela.
10) Prices have skyrocketed.
Hyperinflation
has led to a spike in consumer prices on some items between 14,000 percent and
19,000 percent in four years. In February, President Maduro raised fuel prices
by more than 6,000 percent to try to cover Venezuela’s next debt payment.
9) The economy is getting smaller.
Despite
having the biggest proven oil reserves in the world, Venezuela’s economy contracted by
5.7 percent in 2015 and is expected to contract by an additional 8 percent this
year. Government-imposed price controls take away the incentive for domestic
manufacturers to make and sell anything besides oil. Therefore, Venezuela
imports almost everything.
8) Venezuela
is buying oil from the United
States.
Venezuela has long been one of the world’s
leading oil exporters. However, the government has come to rely too heavily on
the industry, as oil accounts for half of the Venezuelan government’s revenues.
Falling global oil prices have dramatically slashed oil revenues, and the
economy has not been nimble enough to make up for the losses elsewhere. Venezuela’s
state oil company is struggling to pay its debts and has stopped providing its
workers with new boots, gloves and helmets. The company pays its workers so
little they can barely afford to eat.
So the
government has been forced to turn to the hated United States for help. Earlier
this year, the U.S. began
shipping more than 50,000 barrels a day of light crude to Venezuela.
7) Dirt-cheap electricity prices have led to
power shortages.
Power
shortages have been a recurring problem in Venezuela over the past 17 years of
socialist rule. Lately the regime has taken drastic measures to conserve
electricity. Earlier this year, Maduro granted the entire country an extra
three days off from work at Easter. Then he proclaimed every Friday in April
and May a holiday for public employees to cut power usage in federal office
buildings. In February, the government ordered hundreds of shopping malls to go
without electricity from 1 to 3 p.m. and 7 to 9 p.m. He also encouraged women
to stop using hairdryers. In May the regime shifted the country’s time zone
forward 30 minutes to reduce electricity usage in the evenings.
As William
Murray, author of “Utopian Road to Hell: Enslaving America and the World with
Central Planning,” has noted, the Venezuelan government fixed the official
price of electricity at 3 cents per kilowatt hour, whereas it costs about 10
cents per kilowatt hour in the United States. And while the official rate is 3
cents, Murray
said most Venezuelans pay only about half a cent for it. The problem is that
electricity cannot be delivered for half a cent, so the artificially low price
leads to demand that is greater than supply.
6) The government has introduced forced labor
in the fields.
To combat
severe food shortages, Maduro signed a decree in July giving his labor ministry
the power to require any public or private sector worker with “enough physical
capabilities and technical know-how” to work in the country’s fields for either
60 or 120 days.
5) Food, medicine and common household items
such as toilet paper are in short supply.
Some
Venezuelans have spent 12 hours waiting in line outside the supermarket for
food, only to find they were not able to buy what they wanted. Hungry crowds
have shouted, “We want to buy stuff!” When a BBC journalist tried to film the
long lines, Venezuelan soldiers forced him to delete his footage.
Meanwhile,
a lack of clean water has led to a rise in stomach illnesses and skin problems
around the country, but doctors do not have the medicines they need to treat
all their patients.
4) The country is too broke to pay for its own
money.
The Maduro
regime managed to turn inflation into hyperinflation. Venezuela had a
63 percent inflation rate in 2014, at which time the regime more than doubled
the supply of paper bolivars. Inflation promptly skyrocketed to 275 percent and
was expected to surge to 720 percent by the end of this year. It’s the highest
inflation rate in the world.
The
Venezuelan central bank’s own printing presses didn’t have enough security
paper or metal to print more than a small portion of the money the government
ordered, so they flew in dozens of cargo planes full of bolivars printed
abroad. However, Venezuela
did not have enough U.S. dollars with which to pay the printing companies for
all the new bolivars, leading to an awkward situation in which Venezuela
couldn’t pay for its own money.
3) People are eating garbage to survive.
It’s the
sad reality of life in a country with a floundering economy and a severe food
shortage. A recent study found a stunning 15 percent of Venezuelans say they
can feed themselves only with “food waste discarded by commercial
establishments.” The same study found almost half of Venezuelans had been
forced to take time off work to search for food, while more than half had gone
to bed hungry. Three-fourths said they were unable to eat breakfast, lunch and
dinner every day.
2) People are eating dogs, cats and pigeons.
Desperate
times call for desperate measures. Mobs of hungry Venezuelans have looted
grocery stores, stealing the food they desperately crave. Some have even
resorted to hunting animals such as dogs, cats and pigeons to avoid starvation.
1) Venezuelans are eating each other.
Venezuelan
prisoners, anyway. Earlier this month, Juan Carlos Herrera told local media his
25-year-old son and two other prisoners were seized by 40 people, stabbed,
hanged to bleed, butchered and fed to other detainees.
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