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OPEC
agreement
While oil
traders, analysts and consuming industries are still coming to terms with the
unexpected agreement at OPEC to limit production to 32.5 million barrels per
day, the oil price is already up by ~8%.
The fact
that the decision is not yet implemented and clearly lacks any implementation
mechanism (suffices to say that OPEC member countries have not yet agreed an
allocation of cuts - that is yet to be decided), scarcely dampened the bullish
oil sentiment. Although many are inclined so, it is not wise to chuck it down
to the naïve market participants - the wisdom of crowds must have picked up on
lack of credibility.
The issue
lies not so much with OPEC, but the fundamental bias of the market: exploration
and development capital expenditure in the industry has been cut to such an
extent that if things are not turned around, we will have a large shortage of
oil in the market by 2018 and expanding through 2020.
As it often
happens then, OPEC's empty gesture is just a trigger for an otherwise upward
biased market. The real "surprise" here is the strong expected demand
growth. Despite all our effort to curb oil consumption, the reality is
different: the electrification of transport and rapid development of renewable
energy sources have not made a dent in oil demand. The largest consumers of oil
products (excluding final consumption - gas for passenger vehicles) are
airlines, truck transportation, followed by water, rail and public transit.
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