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Five
financial executives who were on the 11am call, which was organized by Deutsche
Bank, said the initiative confirmed a broad lack of confidence in the oil
company's ability to meet its near-term obligations.
Del Pino,
who is also PdV chief executive, was not on the call, apparently because of a
last-minute urgent meeting with President Nicolas Maduro. Del Pino's chief of
staff Rafael Rodriguez gave a presentation in his place, reiterating a warning
that the company will default if the swap offer is not implemented.
PdV is
seeking to persuade a minimum threshold of bondholders to exchange two 2017
bonds for one new 2020 bond, because the firm does not have enough cash to meet
approaching payment obligations.
"PdV's
carrot, sweetening the swap terms by offering 1.2 PdV 2020 bonds in exchange
for 1 PdV 2017 bond didn't work, so the carrot approach was abandoned in favor
of the stick," one participant said. "But PdV's stick approach as
presented by Rodriguez, who explicitly warned that default may be the only
option left if the bond swap is called off for lack of interest, inflicted more
damage on a transaction that's been poorly managed by Del Pino and the
government since it was launched on 16 September."
PdV is
seeking to exchange two PdV 2017 bonds with a combined $7.1bn of outstanding
principal as of 16 September for a new PdV 2020 bond with an 8.5pc coupon, and
backed by 50.1pc of the equity in Citgo Holding, a Delaware
corporation that owns Citgo's refineries and some pipeline assets in the US.
PdV has
three times extended the original 6 October deadline for signing up for the
bond swap, first to 12 October, then 17 October and currently 21 October.
Another
extension is possible as PdV struggles to entice PdV 2017 bondholders to commit
to exchanging up to 50pc of the aggregate value of the maturing bonds, or
$3.55bn, three people who listened in on yesterday's conference call agreed.
PdV's
offering prospectus stipulates that it can cancel the bond swap if the 50pc
participation threshold is not reached.
Rodriguez
conceded in yesterday's call that the current participation rate remains
"substantially" below 50pc, but declined to give a number.
Argus tried
to reach Rodriguez at his office in Caracas,
but his secretary said he is traveling.
Two
Caracas-based traders put the swap offer's participation as of yesterday at up
to 40pc.
Rodriguez
revealed that Venezuelan government entities currently hold "substantially
fewer PdV 2017 bonds than the energy ministry and the company believed was the
case," a trader who was on the call said.
The
government said at the start of 2016 that Venezuelan state-owned entities held
over 20pc of PdV's total bond debt of over $36bn. But Rodriguez said yesterday
that the total PdV bond holdings of other state entities have changed over the
course of this year.
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