Fuente: theiet.org |
Tension
between the two countries runs deep, but the current standoff between the Iran and Saudi
Arabia dates back to the 1979 Iranian Revolution, which
removed a Western ally from power in the country, and replaced him with a
government Riyadh
feels threatens the monarchy. The two softened their positions recently when Saudi Arabia
agreed to support a production deal to raise prices.
Working
through the details of that deal has sparked renewed problems between the OPEC
members, however. At a meeting of OPEC experts last week, sources who were in
attendance said Saudi Arabia
threatened to use oil prices as a weapon against Iran.
“The Saudis
have threatened to raise their production to 11 million barrels per day and even
12 million BOPD, bringing oil prices down, and to withdraw from the meeting,”
one OPEC source who attended the meeting told Reuters.
The threat
was issued after Iran
said it was unwilling to freeze its output, the same position it held the last
time OPEC tried to negotiate a production freeze, which ultimately led to the
demise of that deal. Iran
has argued that it should be exempt from a production freeze until it regains
its lost share of the group’s production following the end of international sanctions.
OPEC’s most
recent monthly report pegs Iran’s
production around 3.67 MMBOPD, but the Islamic Republic reported output at 3.85
MMBOPD in September. Iran
has said it will only cap production once it reaches 12.7% of OPEC’s total
ceiling – or 4.2 MMBOPD.
The Saudi
threat to raise output came as a surprise even to Riyadh’s Gulf OPEC allies, sources who
attended the meeting of experts on October 28 said.
One source
said the Saudi OPEC delegation has asked to call off the next day’s meeting
with non-OPEC producers, including Russia, on October 29 since Iran was
objecting to a deal. But they were convinced by other members to attend it in
order not to embarrass the group.
“We felt as
if they (the Saudis) wanted the meeting to fail,” said a third, non-Iranian
OPEC source.
OPEC
Secretary General Mohammed Barkindo denied that the Saudis threatened to raise
output.
Data
released by Platts Friday showed OPEC raised production 300 MBOPD in October.
The data was based on a survey of OPEC and oil industry officials, Platts said
in a press release. The Platts data came out ahead of OPEC’s official monthly
report, which will be released next Friday, November 11.
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