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The move
comes after the United
States imposed financial sanctions on the
government of President Nicolas Maduro last week that include a ban on buying
new Venezuelan debt but allow for continued trading of most existing bonds.
Venezuelan
traders consulted about the issue said they believe other U.S. firms may
temporarily limit services associated with trading of Venezuelan securities
while compliance departments review the scope of the restrictions.
“You
currently hold a position in a Venezuelan bond, which Interactive Brokers has
decided to put into a closing-only state,” the Connecticut-based company said
in the message.
A
spokeswoman for the firm confirmed the message but declined to provide details
on the reasons for the measure.
The U.S. sanctions specifically block trading of one
bond issued by the government of Venezuela and a second issued by
state oil company PDVSA.
They also
include a general license that exempts most of the country’s debt, which is
attractive to Wall St.
and emerging market investors because of its high yield.
Interactive
Brokers is a leading global electronic trading firm, though it is primarily
focused on stock trading services and is a relatively small player in emerging
market bonds.
Prior to
the most recent sanctions, investment bank Credit Suisse barred trading of
certain Venezuelan bonds and required that business involving Venezuela ’s
government and related agencies undergo a reputation risk review.
“It’s
possible that other (firms) could make this type of decision given the increase
in reputational risk associated with Venezuela ,” said one local trader.
“But there
will always be someone who trades Venezuelan bonds because of the economic
incentive.”
The U.S. sanctions
were primarily motivated by the creation of an all-powerful legislative body
called the constituent assembly, which has largely supplanted congress and has
been widely criticized as the consolidation of a dictatorship.
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